Short answer: The Ballon d'Or is football's most prestigious individual award, given annually to the world's best player.
The Ballon d'Or ("Golden Ball") is awarded yearly by France Football magazine. Started 1956. Famous multi-winners: Lionel Messi (8), Cristiano Ronaldo (5), Michel Platini (3), Johan Cruyff (3), Marco van Basten (3), Pele (none — he was never eligible due to non-European rules at the time). 2024 winner: Rodri.